HYPERPIGMENTATION

In the very top surface-layer of the skin, there are specialized cells called Melanocytes, whose job it is to make Melanin. Melanin is your skin’s natural pigment. Depending on your genetic programing, your Melanocytes will produce whatever amount of melanin needed to generate your natural skin tone. From extremely pale, to dark black and everything in between.

For a variety of reasons, a group of melanocytes may become hyper active and produce too much melanin. When this occurs, the skin becomes “hyper-pigmented”. Examples are “sun spots”, or “age spots”, or even a “Melasma” which is typically associated with skin types who’s Melanocytes are sensitive to hormonal changes. In some skin types, the Melanocytes are also sensitive to inflammation, and thus, any condition that irritates the skin, such as burns, and even acne, will cause hyperpigmentation.